系动词和助动词
# 连系动词和助动词
# 系动词(Linking Verbs)
系动词可以将想法互相联系起来,反映对象是怎样的,状态如何。
系动词包括所有形式的“be动词”:
To be | Example | To be | Example |
---|---|---|---|
am | I am | is | he is |
are | we are / you are | be | be nice |
being | they were being | been | they have been |
was | he was | were | we were |
# 系动词 & 实义动词
# 实义动词 Action Verbs
表示做了什么动作 ---> Does
The bear eats a fish. // eats 是 bear 的一个动作。
The bear looked me. // 这只熊 看着 一个叫“me”的东西。 (它看着"me")
The bear smells a person. // 这只熊闻一个人。
# 系动词(状态动词 State of being Verbs)
表示什么状态 ---> is
,连接对象和想法。
The bear is hungry. // hungry 是 bear 的一种状态。
is 连接了 “bear” 和 "hungry"
The bear looked lonely. // 这只熊 看起来 是一种“lonely”的状态。 (我看着它) looked 连接了 “bear” 和 “lonely”
The bear smells like cinnamon. // 这只熊闻起来像肉桂。
# 助动词(Helping Verbs || Auxiliary Verbs)
动词除了表示动作和连接的作用外,它还可以辅助其它动词(Help other verbs)
助动词实际上就是 To hava
和 To be
Brian is eating a pizza. // 布莱恩在吃披萨。 (动作正在进行)
Brian has eaten a pizza. // 布莱恩吃了一个披萨。 (动作在过去已经完成)
Brian was eating a pizza. // 布莱恩刚刚在吃披萨。 (另一件事情发生之前的动作)
Brian had been eating a pizza. // 布莱恩刚刚吃完了披萨。 (刚刚在做,到某个时刻就不再进行了)
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上次更新: 2022/12/03, 17:31:39